The div ids and classes you see inside $page['content'] comes from region.tpl.php > block.tpl.php > node.tpl.php
Drupal content passes through these template files, each step adds some divs.
region.tpl.php file contains the code as follows
<?php if ($content): ?>
<div class="<?php print $classes; ?>">
<?php print $content; ?>
</div>
<?php endif; ?>
now if you make changes in this file it will effect all the regions of your page. If you want to control only the content area, create a new file name it region--content.tpl.php in that file paste only
<?php if ($content): ?>
<?php print $content; ?>
<?php endif; ?>
This will get rid of div created for only content region.
Make a copy (if we make changes in block.tpl.php all the blocks will be effected) of block.tpl.php and name it block--content.tpl.php and remove or change the divs. Without the divs the file will contain the following code to output content.
<?php print render($title_prefix); ?>
<?php if ($block->subject): ?>
<h2 class="block-title"<?php print $title_attributes; ?>><?php print $block->subject ?></h2>
<?php endif;?>
<?php print render($title_suffix); ?>
<?php print $content; ?>
This will get rid of div created by bock.tpl.php
Now edit the node.tpl.php file to remove or change the divs. Without the divs the file will contain the following code to output content.
>">
<?php print $user_picture; ?>
<?php if ($display_submitted): ?>
<span class="submitted"><?php print $date; ?> — <?php print $name; ?></span>
<?php endif; ?>
<?php
// We hide the comments and links now so that we can render them later.
hide($content['comments']);
hide($content['links']);
print render($content);
?>
<?php if (!empty($content['links']['terms'])): ?>
<?php print render($content['links']['terms']); ?>
<?php endif;?>
<?php if (!empty($content['links'])): ?>
<?php print render($content['links']); ?>
<?php endif; ?>
<?php print render($content['comments']); ?>
This will get rid of all div and classes. Now you can wrap the content with your own divs. Please let me know if it works for you.