Easiest way to do this would be in a content-type template. You want to create a template for your content type, ex. node--[type|nodeid].tpl.php and add this in your theme folder. In your template, for displaying the boolean field you could use logic like this:
<?php
if ($node->field_boolean_field[$node->language][0]['safe_value'] == 0) {
print "<img src='no_img.jpg'>";
} else {
print "<img src='yes_img.jpg'>";
}
?>
This similar question may help as well:
Optionally add image/icon after node title based on boolean content type field?Optionally add image/icon after node title based on boolean content type field?