Use the $user$user
object to access the logged in user.
global $user;
$account = user_load($user->uid);
Now you can use $account->field_iweight['und'][0]['value']$account->field_iweight['und'][0]['value']
(just an example) to access the weight or any other field from the user profile.
Updated code:
<?php
global $user;
$account = user_load($user->uid);
$entity_field[0]['value'] = $account->field_iweight['und'][0]['value'] - $entity->field_current_weight['und'][0]['value'];
?>