You need to have 2 views:
First view: Author's content:
- View should be a page.
- Add all the required field.
- set path to be like
author/%/content
.
- Add a contextual filter for the content taxonomy term field (author).
Second view: Authors list
- View should be a block.
- Add field with term ID (author ID) and mark it to be excluded.
- Add field with term name (author name).
- Mark the term name output field to be overridden as a link.
- Set author name as link text
- Set
author/[tid]/content
as link path. (You can find correct value for term id in token replacements)
P.S. If you use panels it will be a bit different.
P.P.S. You can use standard taxonomy/term/%
for the "First view: Author's content" view.