Drupal navigation always returns a 404 error

Question

I have been given a Drupal site which I have to get it running.

I have Apache / Drupal / MySQL up and running, and created a new .conf file in Active Sites, and set the document location to /var/www/html/

I have edited my hosts file so that I have an entry for

127.0.0.1 samplesite.com

If I browse to samplesite.com/index.php I see the index of the site. So far so good. It is all styled, and as I see genuine content I must be hitting the database

Now no matter what link I click on on that page, I get a 404 error. (Looking in the log files its a 404 523 error if that has any bearing on it.)

I then found out the admin userid (using drush), reset the password, and cleared all caches. Still the 404 errors.

If I go to samplesite.com/user or samplesite.com/admin, I still get the 404 error, not an admin login page.

As this is an existing site, and works online, I am blaming something in my setup / configuration (being as the url on a failed link is similar to samplesite.com/about, I am assuming it is in the navigation configuration, but now I am stuck).

Is there an apache url rewriting module (or drupal one?) that needs some configuration? Or can anyone suggest something else I may have overlooked in apache / drupal configuration?

I now have the line $base-url = 'samplesite.com'; in my settings.php file, and none of the other urls work. However it accepts that I am logged in as admin as I have an additional admin menu at the top of the page. (none of the links work though) Curiously, if I disable wifi, then the page doesn't load at all (I wouldn't have thought that wifi on or off would affect localhost)

Ok, My fix came when I followed this thread https://www.drupal.org/node/1572984

I needed to add in the following.

<Directory /var/www/html>
   RewriteEngine on
   RewriteBase /
   RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
   RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
   RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?q=$1 [L,QSA]
</Directory>

However I only got here because of the help I received along the way, I think this was just the missing piece.

Answer 1

Option 1 - RewriteRule and RewriteBase

Check if you can use an URL containing ?q=user or ?q=admin. Refer to my answer to the question "7.26 /admin, /user not found on Localhost" (which is about RewriteRule) for more details on that.

In that answer there is a link to the question about "drupal /?q=user is working but /user not working", for which the accepted answer of that question provides more details about tuning RewriteBase in your .htaccess.

Option 2 - Admin option 'Clean URLs'

I you can use the ?q=adminURL, then try to navigate to /index.php?q=admin/config/search/clean-urls to check the current status of clean urls (if it is enabled or disabled). Make sure "clean urls" is enabled.

Refer to "Clean URL leads to duplicate URL after migration to another hosting" for more details on that.

Option 3 - base_url

Make sure the value of "base_url" is set correctly (in your settings.php).

Option 4 - .htaccess file

Verify if the .htaccess file is present in the directory where Drupal resides (and/or that it is not incomplete or corrupt). If it is missing, then upload it. If needed copy it again from the "Drupal" archive file (.zip or .tar) from Drupal.org again, and just use that new .htaccess file.

---

Note (about your "The ?q=admin URL didn't ask me to log in" comment to this answer) Check if you get the same problem using another browser. If with another browser it works, then that part might be a cookie problem (delete the cookie in the browser where you have the problem, and try again).

Answer 2

According to this link and my experiences I Think it is because incorrect RewriteBase in .htaccess file, one and simple solution is download raw drupal version from drupal.org (or if you has been downloaded it before) repalce .htacess file from it to your current root directory.