Option 1 - Pure CSS
For those specific pages you can use the classes found in the body
tag to override your generic style like so:
#main-content { ... }
.page-node-123 #main-content {
your override for this node
}
.node-type-article #main-content {
your override again
}
Option 2 - CSS with Drupal coding
Use preprocess hooks like hook_node_view or template_preprocess_page or hook_preprocess_html in the template.php file in your theme and add additional classes based on your specific requirements/conditions
Then use CSS to target those classes or IDs.
Drupal helps us already by default on basic IDs and classes that we need to target things globally or specifically we just need to do an inspect element on the page and check for yourself.