How can I display the value of a variable inside a condition?

Question

I have created a rule using the Rules UI. My rule is not working, and I need to debug it, displaying the values of my variables inside a condition where I make a comparison.

I see within Rules Actions that I can add a system message, but in condition how could I debug variable values?

Rules debug log doesn't show value of variables.

How can I do so?

Answer 1

You might have a combination of Rules Conditions that need some debugging. Rules is great, but sometimes also tough to debug if things don't work as you'd expect. There are some typical facilities to do such debugging (further detailed below), but a Keep-It-Super-Simple technique I often use, is my BINGO-trick. A sample of such rule can be found in my answer to "Which Rules condition can be used to email a user when an admin updates their profile?". Stupid, but simple and efficient (I think).

Also, if you have multiple Rules Conditions in a single rule, you should try to see what happens (if you get a "bingo") for each of the individual Rules Conditions. This by simply (temporary) removing 2 out of the 3 Rules Conditions you are using, and verify if they each result in the Rules Action you'd expect (also just a simple Bingo-message should be sufficient).

If the above doesn't help, then there are typically 2 ways of more advanced debugging, as further detailed below.

Rules Evaluation Log

Within the Rules settings, experiment a bit with the debugging facilities that come with the rules module. At least have a look at the "Rules Evaluation Log" (to check that the Rules logic being executed, actually matches what you expect that logic to be).

Here is an example of such Rules Evaluation Log:

Rules Action to display a value (using devel)

You may also want to (temporary) enable the Devel module, so that you can (temporary) add a Rules Action like "Display a value". That's not within Rules Conditions (as in your question), but if you add that as your first Rules Action, then you can be sure that the values displayed are identical to the value of these variables at the end of the Rules Conditions.

Obviously, make sure that there are no Rules Conditions that would prevent the rules Action(s) from being executed (if needed temporary remove such Rules Conditions).

Resources

• Community documentation: Tools for testing & debugging Rules contains the official community documentation about Rules debugging.
• Video tutorial: Refer to the (great!) video "Debugging rules configuration" for way more details about these 2 debugging variations.

Answer 2

Try cloning the rule, and adjust the clone, remove your condition & add a system message action that shows the two variable values you are trying to debug.

BTW, Eventually you may want to install a debugging environment like xdebug. This is likely a longer process than you'd want to tackle for a quick fix. However, if you are planning to keep working in the field, it's incredibly helpful.

You'll find a good start here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7303912/setting-up-xdebug-for-drupal-site

Answer 3

For debugging of rules in Drupal you can use ddebug_backtrace function but before use this function you have to install devel module (because ddebug_backtrace is dependent to this module). Please click here for more info.