How to get all users with a specific permission

Question

Is there a way to retrieve all users with a specific permission (eg "Post comments"). I only found the possibility to get them by their role:

Drupal::entityQuery('user')
->condition('status', 1)
->condition('roles', 'administrator')
->execute();

or

Drupal::service('entity_type.manager')
->getStorage('user')
->loadByProperties(['roles' => 'administrator']);

Answer 1

I had to get the roles that had a given permission to get users with a permission, example:

$roles = user_role_names(FALSE, 'example_permission');
$rids = array_keys($roles);

$uids = Drupal::service('entity_type.manager')->getStorage('user')->getQuery()
  ->condition('roles', $rids, 'IN')
  ->execute();

Apparently thats what Drupal core does in the permission filter for views, see: \Drupal\user\Plugin\views\filter\Permissions

Hope that helps some!