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I have case where I want to make it impossible for the users to access file directly (http://www.mydomain.com/members/file.pdf), but want to allow downloading this file only if link is displayed on Drupal page, that user has privilege to see.

I know it can be easily done if those files are outside webroot and defined as private filesystem.

But is there any alternative solution, Apache way, php/Drupal way to achieve this for files that are not in private filesystem?

Those member files are of various extensions, so I could not just disallow by extension.

I have asked simmilar question before, but as I understood, proposed hook_file_download way works only for private file system setup.

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    Drupal has a built-in private file system, which can be easily customised in code. Have a look at Working with files in Drupal 7 for a bit more info, it might come in useful
    – Clive
    Mar 18, 2013 at 15:24
  • tnx clive, actually im using it for some other case on the same site. But now i face a need to protect very big structure of files that are under standard filesystem. I can migrate them to private, but it will require lots of work. As i hold apache in my hands also, im hoping to have chance to protect them in place if possible/ reliable.
    – NenadP
    Mar 18, 2013 at 17:02

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To Apache or any other web server, seeing

<img src="http://www.foo.com/bar.jpg">

in html and a user typing http://www.foo.com/bar.jpg into their browser directly is basically the same thing so the quick answer is "no, not really, at least from a drupal standpoint." You could obfuscate the path with some javascript trickery but that's about it.

Now, you could look into Apache referrer access, a quick link about allowing access from specific referrers might shed some possibilities on it for you, but now you are certainly outside of drupal :)

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