You can provide node level content type templates with the pattern node--node_type.html.twig.
So, for an article it would be node--article.html.twig.
In your case, it would be node--recette.html.twig. You can also provide view mode level twigs the same way, with node--node_type--view_mode.html.twig files.
Lets say you wanted to customize the teaser display markup:
node--recette--teaser.html.twig
If you enable twig debugging, you can see in your HTML source (comments) which template is being used, and what other template pattern names are available to you:
https://www.drupal.org/docs/8/theming/twig/debugging-twig-templates
Going any further than that, you would need to implement hook_theme_suggestions_alter to get more custom template names based on some sort of logic.