If you want to alter html, generally you'll be working with hook_preprocess_hook or a twig template override. This is the case for views as well. In the case of views, the template that renders the title is views-view.html.twig
.
EDIT: Fastest way is just to use #markup
function my_module_preprocess_views_view(&$variables) {
$variables['title'] = [
'#markup' => 'test - <b>My new Title</b>'
];
}
So if you wanted to render the title with a b tag, you could do:
function my_module_preprocess_views_view(&$variables) {
$existing_title = $variables['title'];
$variables['title'] = [
'#type' => 'inline_template',
'#template' => '<b>{{ title }}</b>',
'#context' => [
'title' => $existing_title,
],
];
}
However, it's maybe not ideal to use tags for presentation and better to use classes and CSS styling. If you just want to add a CSS class to target, you could do a similar thing:
function my_module_preprocess_views_view(&$variables) {
$existing_title = $variables['title'];
$variables['title'] = [
'#type' => 'container',
'#attributes' => [
'class' => [
'views-title', // or whatever
],
],
'#value' => $existing_title
];
}
Both #container
and #inline_template
are render elements, and there are a lot available to you.
Of course, depending on what your theme and other modules are doing, the existing $variables['title']
might not just be a string, so you may need to adjust accordingly.