I know you specifically asked about using a page callback function, but the more general question (emphasized in the question title) is simple to redirect a taxonomy term to a custom path/page. For that, the **Page Manager module** (part of [CTools](http://drupal.org/project/ctools)) is a great tool. It may help many people who want to accomplish the generic case, but don't know how or simply don't want to use a page callback function. There's also a great [set of videos about Page Manager](http://drupal.org/project/ctools) on Drupalize.me. At the time of this writing, those videos are free, not sure if that will change at some point.