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I have set up a MySQL server on a machine with IP-address 192.0.2.9 (not the real address). The database user is named "drupal". Connecting to it using the CLI mysql command works just fine and the connection is accepted.

mysql -u drupal -p -h 192.0.2.9
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
...

However, when Drupal tries to connect to the same MySQL server from the same host, using the same credentials, I get this error:

PDOException: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2003] Can't connect to MySQL server on '192.0.2.9' (9)
in lock_may_be_available() (line 167 of /var/www/html/includes/lock.inc).

I have double checked that the correct database credentials and host are set in settings.php. I am at my wit's end, unable to figure out why this database connection works from the CLI, but not from within Drupal.

In case it matters: This is Drupal 7.41 and the OS on both machines is RHEL7.

1 Answer 1

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Figured it out!

The client computer was running SELinux and was blocking outgoing connections over http. This pair of CLI command fixed it.

setsebool httpd_can_network_connect 1
setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect 1

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