I assume you're aware that Drupal 6 has been announced to be end of life as of Feb 24, 2016, as detailed in Drupal 6 end-of-life announcement. That mean that D6 will soon be considered as "old" also, right?
So looking at your question in this D6-context , I think "a" practise that may fit for D6 ("when upgrading isn't an option", as in your question) is to Buy Drupal 6 Long-Term Support (LTS) from one of the “official” vendors (up to you to decide if it is a 'good' or 'best' practise of course).
Moreover, as a variation of that "Drupal LTS project" that you mentioned, there now seems to be the D6LTS project.
For more details, refer to "What to do about Drupal 6 End of Life?". Some more details (from this link):
What, specifically, will happen after February 24th?
- All D6 modules will be marked as “unsupported” on Drupal.org - which will mean the ‘update’ module will start telling you that ALL your modules are out-of-date.
- Also, the status information that the ‘update’ module uses could go away at any time - so, you’ll no longer be able to rely on that in general.
- The Drupal security team will no longer be making Security Advisories (or coordinating security releases)
- In general, most module maintainers will no longer pay attention to Drupal 6 issues and will stop making new releases.
What should people with Drupal 6 sites do?
- Archive the site, or
- Plan upgrade.
- Buy Drupal 6 Long-Term Support (LTS) from one of the “official” vendors.
What makes the “official” vendors special (vs. any other vendor)?
- Get confidential information from Drupal security team.
- Agree to follow security team processes and release all security patches publicly.
- Vetted by the Drupal security team.
How will the Drupal 6 LTS work?
- Same process as security team - but work done by vendors rather than security team.
- Will publish patches on the D6LTS project.
- Likely, but not 100% decided:
- Announce new patches on the D6LTS issue queue.
- Make new Pressflow 6 releases with the Drupal core patches.
Can the community get this without working with a vendor?
- Yes!
- But each vendor only supporting those modules their customers depend on
- Question: And what about security issues that hackers find first?