It's quite simple:
Create a view which shows content of type Person (or users, if for Person you mean users).
Now let's say that Transaction has an Entity Reference field named field_person and another one named field_company.
In the view's Advanced section click on Add relationship, search for field_student and check "A bridge to the Content entity that is referencing Content via field_person" if Person as a node type or "A bridge to the Content entity that is referencing User via field_person" if Person is a user. In the configuration window that pop ups check "Require this relationship" and save. You have just configured the first join.
Add another relationship. How that you have configured the first one, you can search for field_company and check "A bridge to the Content entity that is referenced via field_company". In the configuration window click on "Require this relationship" and check that the Relationship combobox has the first relationship selected. Now you have configured also the second join.
Finally create a Contextual filter. Search for "Content: Nid" and check it. In the configuration window, the Relationship combobox must have the second relationship selected. Choose what to do "When the filter value is NOT available" (this depends on what you want to do).
Done!
EDIT: I noticed just now that you search Company by name, not by NID. Just change the field in the contextual filter!